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South Dakota

Vermillion (Vermillion River near the Missouri)

Riverbank Source-confirmed findsGray area

What you could find

Reported finds from this ground.

Old bottlesOld bottles
Sea potterySea pottery
Clay pipe stemsClay pipe stems

Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Sheila Sund (CC BY 2.0), NPS (Public domain), Surrey County Council, David Williams, (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Why this spot

1880s+ Sanborn-mapped town on Vermillion River near its Missouri River confluence; original town sat on the Missouri bottom before the 1881 flood moved it to the bluff

The great flood of 1881 destroyed the original Missouri-bottom townsite and the town rebuilt on the bluff, so the earliest Sanborn documents the relocated post-flood core.

Keep exploring nearby

More spots in this area.

Check access and collecting rules for each site.